Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can manifest as early as infancy, but many parents begin noticing signs when their child is around two years old. Recognizing these early indicators can help ensure your child gets the support and interventions they need to thrive. Here’s what to watch for in your toddler.
Social Interaction Challenges
Lack of eye contact: Does your child avoid looking at you when you speak or play with them? Eye contact is essential to social bonding, and its absence can be a sign of autism.
Minimal Interest in Social Play: While most two-year-olds enjoy interactive games like peek-a-boo or playing with peers, children with autism might prefer playing alone or seem uninterested in shared activities.
Not Responding to Their Name: By age two, toddlers typically respond when their name is called. A child who consistently doesn’t react might have difficulty processing social cues.
Communication Delays
Limited or No Speech: It could be a red flag if your child isn’t using simple words or phrases by age two or has stopped saying words they used to know.
Difficulty with Gestures: Most two-year-olds point, wave, or nod to communicate. A lack of these gestures could indicate a delay in non-verbal communication skills.
Repetitive Behaviors
Unusual Movements: Look for repetitive actions like hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning. These behaviors can signal autism, especially if they are frequent and seem to serve no clear purpose.
Rigid Routines: Does your child get upset over small changes in routine? An insistence on sameness is common in children with autism.
Sensory Sensitivities
Overreaction to Sounds or Textures: Children with autism might cover their ears at loud noises or refuse certain foods due to their texture. These reactions reflect heightened sensory sensitivities.
When to Seek Help
If your two-year-old shows these signs, don’t panic—but don’t wait. Speak with your pediatrician about your concerns. Early diagnosis and intervention, such as speech or occupational therapy, can significantly improve developmental outcomes.
Your vigilance and timely action can make all the difference in your child’s journey.
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